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Mombasa

Arg!

In my past life as an employed person in America (apparently a status that’s becoming more exclusive thanks to the economic meltdown), I spent a good deal of time helping a major motion picture studio develop workflows for bringing movies into “emerging markets.”  “Emerging markets” is an optimistic euphemism for the third world, or more specifically, third world countries where a movie studio stands a chance at convincing people to pay for a legit product.

In Mombasa I can’t walk a block without seeing pirated DVDs.  They’re actually quite fascinating.  There’s usually a dozen or so feature films on each DVD, thanks to heavy compression and low resolution (they don’t technically meet the DVD spec, but they play in most DVD players anyway), and the movies typically revolve around a theme.  The titles on the packaging might be, for example:

  • Flags of Our Fathers
  • Ben Affleck vs. Leonard DiCaprio
  • Western Classic Film

and the themes, respectively:

  • WWII movies, with Gorillas in the Mist thrown in for good measure.
  • Movies that star either actor, or at least actors who look similar
  • Movies with lead actors wearing wide-brimmed hats, including Indiana Jones

It’s enjoyable to try to identify what the theme truly is, as they are not always immediately apparent.  The packaging often boldly claims “90 movies!” (they count each chapter as a movie) and “Blu-ray” (?) and maybe they’ll put Apple’s logo on there too, just in case you are a sucker for brand loyalty.  The packaging is slick, the DVDs are professionally replicated, and the overall experience is decent— there are usually no people getting up in front of the camcorder or coughing, or anything like that.

A typical price is 300 shillings, or about 4 dollars.  How much is a “normal” DVD, you ask?  I’ve seen a few legitimate DVDs for sale in the supermarket.  Typically TV shows, each DVD contains a single episode and sells for over 10 dollars, which is a bad deal even with an American income.  It’s no wonder that the pirated DVDs do so well.

The business person in me wonders what a movie studio could possibly do about this.  It seems that the discs are made and packaged in China or India, and depending on how they reach Africa, it’s quite possible that they hit East Africa’s biggest port first (coincidentally my home), and then go from there.  Assuming nothing can be done to stop the transport (Kenya has bigger problems, like actual pirates from Somalia taking Mombasa-bound boats for ransom), and assuming the manufacturers can’t be stopped for similar reasons, how can big business compete?

The short answer is that they can’t, and they should just wait for the market to “emerge” so people can buy the more expensive DVDs.  In the meantime, with no legit products for sale, I figure it couldn’t hurt to look more closely at how these things are put together, and in the process, maybe watch a few movies as well 🙂

The irony of this compilation’s title was not lost on me…

P1020803

11 replies on “Arg!”

I want to check out your DVD’s in Mombassa, because mine always have people coughing, awkward camera angles, and once I was watching a scary movie and a man walked I assume out of his seat but it look like he was walking out of the screen– freaked me out! Maybe mine aren’t as nice because I never pay more then 200! See you in a month or so!

PS My Mama called me the other day she asked about you? How’s Mama Issac?

Erin says you paid 300. Are you overexaggerating your Kenyan bargaining skills? 🙂 I need to send Mama Isaac a text– thanks for the reminder!

Lapu sent me a text a while back and I (surprise surprise) took too long in responding and I think I may have missed him when he visited Mombasa. In any case, this means he’s alive I suppose.

Hi Paul,

Ginnie pointed my at your blog, love it! My wife and I were SED/ICT volunteers in western in 2006. Though we worked with BCC/Deaf Ed group a bit mostly doing interactive projects. One (which would be fun to talk about implementing at your school) is our SmartQUIZ true/false game. Check out: http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com. I think you know Frank Lester, he was one of the original volunteers helping us with this and he is currently implementing it in Zambia. Fee free to mail at msteudel at gmail.com if you have any questions or thoughts, or anything. I’d be happy to help get a copy to you if you are interested. (maybe I can get someone in Nairobi to download all the videos and send you a cd)

Mark Steudel

Mark- You read my mind. I’ve actually already installed the “Smart Quiz” in Kilifi. I was able to download it online in January. Also, I did meet Frank and he was a highlight of our training. I hope to look at the source for the quiz in Nairobi. If I can’t find it, I’ll come back to you for help. Thanks!

Paul- Your post on DVD piracy made me think: piracy is taking someone else’s stuff and making it your own. The morality of piracy aside, movies and the cell phone are in my view the two biggest contributors to change in developing countries. Aspirations for change involve incentives, wherever they may come from. To the extent that cheap, pirated movies play a part, they are inadvertently filling the heads of viewers with all manner of images which will bring about transformative behavior. Obvious negatives aside (violence, decadence), such images will have cumulative effects in the long run, one would hope for the better in the long run. Mike Gannett, RPCV India – 1965-67

Mike- Movies play an interesting cultural role. Consider this: my students watch a pirated copy of Spider-Man pretty often. They have asked me multiple times (even the older ones) if Spider-Man is real. The movie seems to suggest that he lives in New York, a real place, so why not? To my students America is a place where even is Spider-Man isn’t real, he could be. Sure, it’s naive and kind of silly, but it’s a part of the “there is a better world out there” mentality that is healthy for kids who otherwise have no escapist media. I just hope that it can transform into “Kenya can be a part of that better world,” but I don’t see that kind of optimism here yet.

Alexis, I just saw the drive-in theater in Nairobi and it made me think of your comment and this NPR story. Drive-ins are dying an America, too, and I think it’s not just because of pirated movies, but home video in general. That and bucket seats.

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